North Korean news

Top Headlines from North Korea - June 2023

Looking across the water at North Korean farmland from South Korea

NEW FAMINE STRIKES AS NORTH KOREAN FAMILIES STARVE TO DEATH

  • Latest reports and interviews gathered in North Korea suggest the country is facing the worst food crisis since the 1990s due to a shortage of supplies amid border closures during the pandemic and Kim Jong-un choosing to invest in developing nuclear weapons.

  • Pyongyang had always relied on importing grains, fertilizers and machinery from China to feed its 26 million citizens and recently fortified borders have made it impossible for people to smuggle in food to sell at black markets.

  • “At first, I was afraid of dying from COVID-19, but then I began to worry about starving to death,” described a construction worker, who claimed that food supplies were so low that five people from his village had already starved to death.

  • A resident from Pyongyang told the BBC that she heard of people who killed themselves at home or disappeared into the mountains to die in their sleep because they could no longer make a living.

  • North Korea economist, Peter Ward, expressed concerns that “middle-class people are seeing starvation in their neighborhoods.”

  • The government used the past three years to pass new laws to further control people’s lives, particularly in relation to defection. A resident commented that “If you even approach the river now you will be given a harsh punishment, so almost nobody is crossing,” while another said, “We are stuck here waiting to die.”

Source:

The BBC

The Independent 

KIM JONG-UN BANS SUICIDE AS NORTH KOREANS CHOOSE TO END THEIR LIVES

  • North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, defined suicide as an “act of treason against socialism” and secretly issued a suicide prevention order during an emergency meeting with party leaders after media outlets revealed that families committed suicide due to hunger and poverty.

  • An official mentioned that there were 35 known suicide cases in Chongjin and nearby Kyongsong county this year alone, most of which involved whole families ending their lives together.

  • According to the South Korean National Intelligence Service, suicides in North Korea had risen by about 40 percent compared to last year.

  • Violent crimes in North Korea are also on the rise as people struggle under extreme hardships.

Source:

Radio Free Asia

Hindustan Times

UCA News 

NORTH KOREA VOWS TO FULLY SUPPORT RUSSIA AGAINST UKRAINE

  • Kim Jong-un pledged to “hold hands” with Russia’s Vladimir Putin in a message to Moscow marking Russia’s National Day.

  • Kim defended Putin’s stance in the Russia-Ukraine war, stating that “Justice is sure to win and the Russian people will continue to add glory to the history of victory.”

  • The North Korean leader sought to deepen ties between the two countries after calling for “closer strategic cooperation” in their common aim to build “a powerful country.”

  • Pyongyang has been accused of providing weapons to Russia in exchange for food in violation of security council sanctions. Reports also suggested that North Korean workers were sent to Russian-occupied Ukraine to help in construction.

Source:

The Guardian

Reuters 

USS Michigan, a nuclear-powered submarine, approaches a naval base in Busan, South Korea, Friday, June 16, 2023. (Source: Gang Duck-chul/Yonhap via AP)

NORTH KOREA TALKS DEFENSE STRATEGIES AS U.S. SENDS SUBMARINE TO SOUTH KOREA

  • According to state media reports, Kim Jong-un attended a Workers’ Party’s Central Committee meeting to discuss improving the country’s struggling economy and reviewing defense strategies to “cope with the changed international situation.”

  • The Committee convened the plenary meeting after the U.S. sent a nuclear-powered submarine to South Korea.

  • Pyongyang denounced the U.S. and South Korea for their joint military exercises, which were labeled by the North as invasion rehearsals.

  • Meanwhile, North Korea used the U.S.-South Korean drills as a pretext to develop its own weaponry, including test-firing around 100 missiles since the start of 2022. 

Source:

Al Jazeera

Taiwan News 

Top NK Headlines - April 2023

NORTH KOREAN CHILDREN MARCH 216 MILES IN 15 DAYS

  • North Korean state media released footage of elite school children walking 216 miles across the country to show loyalty to the state as part of a 15-day “study program.”

  • Many textbooks say the country’s founder, Kim Il-sung, left his studies in Manchuria (northeast China today) and walked to his home in Mangyongdae (part of Pyongyang today) in 1923 when he was only 11 years old after learning that his father had been arrested by Japanese police.

  • Every year since 1975, top pupils as young as 11 years old have been handpicked to retrace the alleged route walked by Kim.

  • Students chanted loyalty slogans as they marched in the annual event to signal to the nation the level of sacrifices the state expects of them.

  • One student told the media that, “The march was harder than I thought. But by making it through harsh valleys and mountains, I learned that I can overcome any difficulty.”

  • However, defectors who joined the march as children told Daily NK that it was a “harrowing journey” as “At the end of each day, we would unpack at the lodging facilities and students would cry because of all the blisters on their feet. The next day, those blisters would burst, causing a lot of pain. But no one could say anything.”

Source:
https://www.nknews.org/pro/state-media-review-north-korean-kids-show-loyalty-to-state-by-walking-215-miles/ 
https://www.scmp.com/video/asia/3216807/north-korean-11-year-olds-among-children-marching-400km-footsteps-late-founder-kim-il-sung 

SOUTH KOREA FIRES WARNING SHOTS AT NORTH KOREAN PATROL VESSEL

  • The South Korean military fired warning shots to repel a North Korean patrol boat that had crossed the countries’ disputed maritime border near the South’s Baekryeong Island while chasing a Chinese fishing boat.

  • During the operation, the South Korean high-speed vessel collided with the Chinese boat due to poor visibility, causing minor injuries to some of the South Korean sailors.

  • The poorly marked border has not been officially recognized by the North and has led to clashes over the years. Last year the North fired a ballistic missile across the maritime border, which prompted the South to fire three missiles, suspend flight routes and issue orders for island residents to take shelter in bunkers.

  • South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a statement claiming that “Our military is prepared against various provocations and keeping a decisive combat posture while closely monitoring the enemy’s movements.”

Source:
https://apnews.com/article/north-korea-patrol-boat-sea-border-e100ee4e6663d62e474bbae988d4e6a5
https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1696456-20230416.htm?spTabChangeable=0 

Kim Jong-un cuts the red tape during a dedication ceremony for 10,000 apartments in Pyongyang. (Yonhap)

PYONGYANG CELEBRATES BUILDING 10,000 APARTMENTS

  • Kim Jong-un attended a ceremony on April 16 to celebrate the completion of 10,000 newly built homes in Pyongyang’s Hwasong District.

  • The event was dedicated to the 111th birth anniversary of Kim Il-sung, called the Day of the Sun, on April 15.

  • According to state media, the country’s leader reaffirmed the Workers’ Party of Korea’s goal to set the housing project as a “top priority” and make Pyongyang a “world-famous” city.

  • Since Pyongyang pledged to build 50,000 new apartments by 2025 during the Eighth Party Congress in January 2021, thousands of young laborers have been mobilized to launch a series of construction projects amidst foreign suspicion of ongoing food shortages.

Source:
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20230417011700325?section=image/nk
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korea-celebrates-building-10000-modern-homes-pyongyang-2023-04-16/ 
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/02/26/asia-pacific/north-korea-housing-project/ 

Kim Jong Un and his daughter watch a test launch of a new intercontinental ballistic missile. (KCNA)

NORTH KOREA’S NEW MISSILE TRIGGERS EVACUATION ORDER IN JAPAN

  • North Korea’s launch of its new solid-fuel ICBM sparked fear over residents in Japan’s northern island of Hokkaido after the government alerted millions of people to take cover.

  • The missile flew for about 621 miles and landed in the waters between the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

  • Kim Jong-un, oversaw the test launch and said that the new missile would reform the country’s strategic deterrence components to enable it to more effectively respond with a nuclear counterattack.

  • Experts described the new type of weapon as a significant upgrade to its existing technology. According to Ankit Panda, a senior fellow at the U.S.-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “If successfully developed, solid-propellant ICBMs would complicate wartime planning for the U.S.-South Korea alliance as these missiles would be much more responsive in a crisis.”

  • A South Korean military official added that there is a possibility that Pyongyang was testing a part of a reconnaissance satellite, such as a sensor.

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/missile-04142023161051.html
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/12/north-korean-missile-prompts-evacuation-order-in-japan
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/12/asia/north-korea-missile-japan-intl-hnk/index.html

Top NK Headlines - March 2023

SOUTH KOREA TO INCREASE SUPPORT FOR NORTH KOREAN DEFECTORS’ RESETTLEMENT

  • South Korea’s Ministry of Unification announced its plan to improve the level of support for North Korean defectors by raising the resettlement basic subsidy from 1 million won ($760 USD) to 9 million won ($6,840 USD) per one-person household and the one-time living expenses-related emergency financial assistance from 1 million won to 1.5 million won ($1,140 USD) per case.

  • Following the lonely death of a North Korean woman in Seoul, the ministry also plans to closely monitor some 1,200 defectors to proactively detect and address their difficulties and provide more psychological support.

  • According to a survey by Korea Hana Foundation, 17.9 percent of North Korean defectors are self-employed due to discrimination in South Korean companies. The survey also shows that the longer they have lived in the South, the higher the self-employment rate.

  • “People from North Korea find it difficult to adapt to the workplace culture in South Korea,” commented Seo Jae-pyong, president of the Association for North Korean Defectors.

Source:
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20230316005100325
https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/03/356_347048.html 

NORTH KOREA HELD MEETING ON FARMING AMID FOOD SHORTAGES

  • North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, discussed issues on agricultural stability and urged officials to meet grain production targets amid reports suggesting that the country is facing a serious shortfall of food.

  • South Korean lawmakers said that the North is facing an annual rice shortage of 800,000 tons, while a recent United Nations report estimated that 60 percent of the North Korean population suffered from food insecurity by the end of 2021 compared to 40 percent prior to the pandemic.

  • Kim called to increase yields at all farms and eradicate “internal factors that have [a] negative effect on the development of agriculture,” while declaring that “nothing is impossible” under the leadership of North Korea’s ruling Workers’ Party.

  • Since Pyongyang has opted for a strict pursuit of self-sufficiency, almost all of its grain is produced domestically and “Achieving adequate agricultural output in North Korea’s unfavorable soils has, ironically, generated heavy reliance on imported goods and left the country exposed to global shocks, diplomatic conflicts, and adverse weather,” explained 38 North, a U.S.-based monitoring project.

Source: 
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/3/2/north-koreas-kim-says-nothing-impossible-amid-grain-push 
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/28/north-korea-food-shortages-kim-jong-un-agriculture-grain-targets-sanctions 
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korea-convenes-meeting-agricultural-stability-amid-food-shortage-woes-2023-03-15/ 

NORTH KOREA’S TREE PLANTING DAY ORDERS

  • North Korea ordered citizens to plant trees to commemorate the annual Tree Planting Day, which first began when the country’s founder, Kim Il-sung, planted a tree at Munsu Peak in 1947.

  • Ahead of Tree Planting Day, the authorities called on its people to mobilize workers, housewives and even students throughout North Pyongan province to ensure there is enough saplings for people to plant trees on that day.

  • According to a North Korea official, the Union of Agricultural Workers planted about 4,000 trees of nine species this year around the Mangyongdae Revolutionary Site, which was also the birthplace of Kim Il-sung.

  • The country used to celebrate Tree Planting Day on March 2 (North Korea’s equivalent of Arbor Day), but the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly issued an ordinance last year changing it to March 14. The ordinance explained that the historical date marks the day when Kim Il-sung called for a pan-national effort to restore forests destroyed by U.S. bombings during the Korean War.

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/n-korea-calls-on-people-to-actively-engage-in-springtime-tree-planting/ 
https://www.scmp.com/video/asia/3213761/north-koreans-celebrate-annual-tree-planting-day-capital-pyongyang 

SOUTH KOREA AND JAPAN MENDS TIES AFTER NORTH KOREA FIRES LONG RANGE MISSILE

  • South Korea’s Yoon Suk-yeol arrived in Tokyo to meet Japan’s Fumio Kishida hours after Pyongyang fired an intercontinental ballistic missile (“ICBM”) that flew about 1,000 kilometers landing in waters west of Japan.

  • North Korea last fired an ICBM less than a month ago and experts commented that such missiles are particularly worrying due to their long range that could potentially reach mainland United States.

  • Yoon’s trip marks the first visit by a South Korean leader to Japan in 12 years.

  • The two countries pledged to set aside their long-term disputes and work together to counter urgent regional security challenges, namely the nuclear threats posed by North Korea.

Source:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64972944 
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/15/world/asia/south-korea-japan-relations.html 
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-15/north-korea-fires-ballistic-missile-ahead-of-yoon-s-japan-trip
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-yoon-seeks-friend-tokyo-amid-regional-tensions-2023-03-15/

Top NK Headlines - December 2022

Kim Jong Un with his daughter. (KCNA/Reuters)

NORTH KOREAN LEADER REVEALS DAUGHTER TO THE WORLD

  • Kim Jong-un appeared with his daughter, Kim Chu-ae, at an inspection of North Korea’s latest intercontinental ballistic missile launch.

  • The leader’s personal life is considered state secret and is rarely revealed to the public.

  • State media declared that the father-daughter appearance showed Kim’s devotion to his country and family.

  • Some analysts speculate that the surprise appearance suggests she may be the chosen successor.

  • Even though North Korea has a deeply patriarchal political culture, Michael Madden, director of North Korea Leadership Watch, told the Guardian that this does not automatically disqualify women from becoming leaders as Kim has already promoted his sister to senior positions and appointed Choe Son-hui as the country’s first female foreign minister.

Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/23/symbolism-or-succession-clues-kim-jong-uns-daughter-debut-sparks-speculation-over-north-koreas-future

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-63685497

NORTH KOREAN BORDER CITIES IN STATE OF EMERGENCY AFTER 200KG GOLD STOLEN

  • Authorities in Hyesan and other border cities declared a state of emergency after 200 kilograms of gold bars (worth U.S. $12 million) were stolen.

  • The three masked bandits who appeared to have had special military training overpowered two soldiers on guard duty and rode off into the countryside.

  • North Korea produces between two and four metric tons of gold annually, with part of the gold entering its central bank and most of it given to the Kim family.

  • There is no market for gold in North Korea so the authorities are desperately searching for the robbers to prevent the loot from being smuggled to China.

  • All former special force soldiers in North Pyongan province, home to North Korea’s main gold production facilities, were put on the list of suspects and interrogated.

  • A source told Radio Free Asia that many people secretly support the theft as the gold would otherwise be used to fund the government instead of helping the people with their financial struggles.

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/gold-12012022142916.html 

The Simpsons (Fox)

U.S. SANCTIONED COMPANIES FOR TRADING WITH NORTH KOREAN FIRM THAT ALLEGEDLY ANIMATED THE SIMPSONS, LION KING AND POCAHONTAS

  • SEK Studio was founded by Kim Il-sung in the 1950s and has been an ideal choice for subcontract work due to North Korea’s low-cost labor.  

  • The U.S. Treasury designated seven companies based in China, Singapore, Hong Kong and Russia for doing business with Pyongyang’s SEK Studio.

  • The U.S. imposed sanctions to target North Korea’s animation industry by freezing U.S.-banked assets of those targeted, blocking U.S. entities from transacting with them and revoking or denying their U.S visa.

  • The animation studio has been involved in at least 1,200 films and TV shows, and may have helped animate The Simpsons, The Lion King, Pocahontas, and even the extremely popular South Korean children’s TV show, Pororo.

  • SEK Studio had previously been sanctioned by the U.S. in December 2021.

  • New sanctions were also made against North Korea’s border control authorities for their efforts to stop defectors from escaping, including planting landmines and imposing shoot-on-sight orders.

Source:
https://www.nknews.org/2022/12/us-sanctions-north-korean-border-guards-for-stopping-people-from-escaping/ 

https://www.nknews.org/2022/01/the-north-korean-studio-that-has-animated-a-christmas-film-and-italian-cartoons/ 

NORTH KOREA DIRECTS QUARANTINE EFFORTS TO FIGHT BIRD FLU

  • Authorities launched measures near Pyongyang to stop the spread of Avian influenza with a focus on migratory bird habitats.

  • Provincial quarantine offices also began slaughtering birds at ostrich ranch and chicken factories, which supply side dishes to residents and the military.

  • This will likely result in rising meat prices and impact on the country’s worsening food crisis.

  • Some officials took bribes to sell infected poultry at lower prices.

  • A source told Daily NK that “Many people are worried because there are lots of other diseases going around as we enter the winter season.”

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-korea-suffers-avian-flu-outbreak-ostrich-ran-chicken-factory-near-pyongyang/

Top NK Headlines - October 2022

INCREASED SURVEILLANCE IN CHINA-NORTH KOREA BORDER REGIONS

  • North Korea’s Ministry of State Security issued an order to “closely watch and punish behavior that harms internal order” amidst rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

  • Local branches along the China-North Korea border were asked to ensure that “not one single incident or accident occurs” by immediately arresting those who continue to use illegal mobile phones and subjecting them to public trials and criminal punishments.

  • Authorities in Yanggang province near the China-North Korea border began reemphasizing an August 2020 decree which placed night time curfews on residents because China and other countries are still suffering from Covid-19, resulting in the border being “unsafe.” The provincial branch warned locals that the curfew remains in force until next year.

  • However, it appears many North Koreans are willing to protect each other as the authorities intensify public surveillance due to distrust toward the government, with a source telling DailyNK that, “while commoners are suffering from daily food shortages, the leadership doesn’t care if they live or die because their bellies are full.”

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-korea-security-agency-calls-tightened-surveillance-people-border-region/ 
https://www.dailynk.com/english/n-korean-government-again-emphasizes-nighttime-curfews-in-border-region/ 

NORTH KOREA WORKERS SENT TO RUSSIA ESCAPE AFTER LEARNING THEY ARE BEING SHIPPED TO UKRAINE

  • An increasing number of North Korean construction workers in Russia fled their duty stations and went into hiding after being told that they would be sent to wait for assignments in war-torn Russian-controlled areas in Ukraine.

  • Although the North Korean government controls media within its borders, citizens overseas are well aware of Russia’s invasion.

  • There is a high demand for construction amid the Ukraine-Russia conflict, particularly in Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.

  • A source told Radio Free Asia that, “The Workers are shaken by the news. … Pyongyang in early September ordered the dispatching companies to gather workers and put them on standby instead of taking on new work where they are currently dispatched.”

  • Management officials also chose to flee their posts upon learning about the impending deployment.

  • Meanwhile, even Russians have been attempting to flee their own country, with 23 Russians reaching South Korea by sea since late September, but most were refused entry.

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/ukraine-10052022185441.html 
https://www.reuters.com/world/russians-fleeing-putins-call-up-sail-skorea-most-refused-entry-report-2022-10-12/

NORTH KOREA GRANTS AMNESTY TO NON-SOCIALIST CITIZENS AND PARDONS COVID RULE BREAKERS

  • North Korean authorities are offering amnesty to people who leaked government propaganda to South Korea if they turn themselves in and expose others by the end of the month.

  • The amnesty is only available to ordinary citizens, as government officials guilty of the crime would not be forgiven.

  • The government fears that copies of propaganda materials given out at lectures provided by the Propaganda and Agitation Department might be used by organizations, media or intelligence in the South to gain information about Pyongyang and how it keeps its people in the dark.

  • A source told Radio Free Asia that, “The authorities threatened that if the residents do not turn themselves in during the surrender period, they and their family members would be sent to a political prison camp.”

  • Sources added that the government tend to offer amnesty to citizens for “non-socialist behavior” whenever there is tension within or outside the country, or when public morale is low.

  • In addition, North Korea was expected to pardon some political prisoners for minor violations of emergency quarantine regulations in the last three years based on “a general review of the prisoners’ attitude toward reform, how they carried out their disciplinary labor tasks, issues regarding their ideological attitudes are more.”

  • However, it is unclear whether the pardons actually happened, as they are rare among prisoners at political prison camps operated by the Ministry of State Security, which are deemed “total control zones” – once prisoners go in, most never leave.

  • A source told DailyNK that the pardons appear to aim at demonstrating the “magnanimity and consideration of the Workers’ Party” and “would be the first time it’s happened in the Supreme Leader’s 10 years in office.”

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/amnesty-10062022184040.html 
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-korea-set-pardon-prisoners-accused-breaking-covid-19-regulations/ 

NORTH KOREA REMAINS UNSTOPPABLE IN MISSILE DEVELOPMENT

  • North Korea fired its fifth ballistic missile in just over a week across Japan’s northern Hokkaido and Aomori prefectures for the first time in five years on October 4, 2022, prompting the government to urge citizens to seek shelter from falling debris.

  • North Korea further launched its sixth missile test near the border with South Korea hours after the South detected 10 North Korean warplanes flying 12km to the border on October 14, 2022.

  • Pyongyang carried out a record number of weapon launches in 2022 and Seoul imposed its first unilateral sanctions against the North in nearly five years for missile development.

  • China and Russia later blamed U.S. military drills for provoking North Korea during an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting.

Source:
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/03/1126660435/north-korea-ballistic-missile-japan
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/04/north-korea-fires-missile-over-japan-prompting-warnings-for-residents-to-shelter
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/13/north-korean-aircraft-buzz-south-korea-border-fighters-scrambled
https://www.nknews.org/2022/10/security-council-fails-to-condemn-north-korean-missile-test-over-japan/

Top NK Headlines - September 2022

(THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-James Manning/Pool Photo via AP)

NORTH KOREA AMONG THE 1,000 INVITEES TO ATTEND QUEEN ELIZABETH’S FUNERAL

  • The UK has invited a representative from North Korea, which has an embassy in West London, to attend Queen Elizabeth’s funeral on September 19, 2022.

  • Foreign office officials have handwritten around 1,000 invitations to world leaders and other dignitaries to attend the funeral as well as a reception with King Charles, but Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, Russia, Myanmar and Belarus were not invited.

  • The invitation is at an ambassadorial level, meaning Pyongyang’s leader, Kim Jong-un, would not attend.

  • South Korean president, Yoon Suk-yeol, has accepted the invitation to attend the funeral in London before his visit to meet Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, in Canada.

Source: 
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/09/14/North-Korea-invited-to-send-representative-to-Queen-Elizabeth-s-funeral-source-says 
https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/09/113_335916.html

NORTH KOREA COMMENCES COVID-19 VACCINATIONS

  • Covid-19 vaccinations have commenced in some parts of North Korea after Kim Jong-un briefly mentioned vaccines during his speech at the Supreme People’s Assembly on September 8, 2022, and recommended that the public wear masks starting in November.

  • Authorities have yet to announce when a nationwide vaccination campaign would begin.

  • The vaccination vials have no labels and health officials administrating the shots have circulated rumors that they are from China.

  • Authorities avoided officially disclosing that the vaccines were for Covid-19 and people were told that the shots were to “prevent the flu and fevers” that originated abroad.

Source: 
https://www.dailynk.com/english/covid-19-vaccinations-commence-some-parts-north-korea/
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/covid_vaccine-09162022170058.html 

NORTH KOREA PASSED NEW LAW AND DECLARED A NUCLEAR STATE

  • North Korea put their “Nuclear Forces Policy Act” into effect on September 8, 2022 to legitimize the right to use pre-emptive nuclear strikes, which is described by Kim Jong-un, to turn the country’s nuclear status “irreversible” and thereby bars denuclearization talks.

  • The country has since forced citizens to attend a week of propaganda lectures to promote the new law and highlight its passage as an example of Kim’s greatness.

  • Article 1 of the law stipulates that nuclear forces shall be a main force of national defense to deter war.

  • Article 3 of the law stipulates that the president of the State Affairs of the DPRK shall have all decisive powers concerning nuclear weapons and that in case the command and control system over the state nuclear forces is placed in danger owing to an attack by hostile forces, a nuclear strike shall be launched automatically and immediately to destroy the hostile forces.

  • Article 6 of the law stipulates that the DPRK can use nuclear weapons:-

  1. in case an attack is launched or the like is judged to be on the horizon (i) by nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction; (ii) by hostile forces on the state leadership and the command of the state’s nuclear forces; or (iii) against important strategic objects of the state; or

  2. in case the operation for preventing the expansion and protraction of a war and taking the initiative in the war is in the opinion of the DPRK to be “inevitably needed”; or

  3. in case the DPRK decides it to be an “inevitable situation” in which it is compelled to respond by nuclear weapons to protect the state and its people.

  • Article 7 of the law stipulates the readiness of nuclear forces to be immediately executed in any conditions and circumstances upon issuance of an order by the state.

  • Article 9 of the law stipulates that the DPRK shall constantly assess and upgrade its nuclear forces in accordance with international nuclear threats.

  • In response to the passing of the new nuclear law, South Korea’s Ministry of National Defense issued a warning that “Should North Korea attempt to use nuclear arms, it would face the overwhelming response from the South Korea-U.S. alliance, and its regime would enter a path of self-destruction.”

Source: 
https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1662721725-307939464/dprk’s-law-on-policy-of-nuclear-forces-promulgated/
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-vows-continued-deployment-strategic-assets-after-nkorea-nuclear-law-2022-09-16/ 
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/nuclear_lectures-09142022155748.html 

NORTH KOREA SELLS WEAPONS TO RUSSIA

  • According to U.S. intelligence, North Korea intends to sell millions of rockets and artillery shells to Russia.

  • Since Russia is running low in ammunition supply since its invasion of Ukraine, its former ally, North Korea, which keeps a significant stockpile of Soviet-era-copied shells, is said to be an ideal candidate.

  • Due to international sanctions and export controls, North Korea “may represent the single biggest source of compatible legacy artillery ammunition outside of Russia, including domestic production facilities to further supplies”, said Joseph Dempsey, research associate at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

  • In return, North Korea will likely want food, fuel and other materials from Russia due to U.N. sanctions imposed over its nuclear program.

Source: 
https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/a41094368/russia-buying-north-korean-weapons/ 
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/explainer-what-help-are-north-korean-weapons-to-russia/2022/09/07/97055a64-2e82-11ed-bcc6-0874b26ae296_story.html

Top NK Headlines - June 2022

CHINA SUSPECTS COVID-19 WIND BLOWS IN FROM NORTH KOREA

  • Authorities in Dandong, a Chinese city that shares a 1,300 km (808 miles) border with North Korea, indicated their suspicion that the wind blown into the city from North Korea has resulted in the spike in their daily Covid-19 cases.

  • Dandong has been under lockdown since April 26, 2022 and residents were told to stay at home as the city sealed off 41 areas and set 22 places under anti-epidemic control earlier this month.

  • Authorities also urged residents living by the Yalu River that runs between China and North Korea to close their windows on days with southerly winds, although there is no scientific evidence showing that the Covid-19 virus is able to survive airborne transmission over long distances in outdoor settings without repeated exposure.

  • Images circulating on Weibo, a popular Chinese social media platform, show purported air measurement instruments that have been set up by authorities along the Yalu River to detect Covid-19.

Source: 
Bloomberg 
NK News 
https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202206/1267330.shtml 
https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4776890689126884 
https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4776920435132760 

CASH REWARDS FOR CHINESE WHISTLEBLOWERS TO REPORT ON CROSS-BORDER ACTIVITIES 

  • Dandong announced a cash reward system to crack down on cross-border smuggling as Covid-19 “continues to spread and mutate”.

  • The reward system runs from May 31, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

  • In order to receive cash rewards, one shall report any the following activities to the police: (i) any sea, river or fishing-related illegal acts committed in Dandong; (ii) smuggling by sea in Dandong; (iii) illegal fishing in Dandong; or (iv) any act involving throwing, passing, giving, sending, purchasing or exchanging goods across the barriers at the borders, or picking up goods drifted across the boundary river.

  • The notice encourages timely reporting by its citizens. In particular, only the first whistleblower would be rewarded if more than one person reports the same incident, unless additional clues are provided by the subsequent whistleblower.

Source: 
NK News
https://www.dandong.gov.cn/html/DDSZF/202206/0165400850696438.html 

NORTH KOREA ORDERED CITIZENS LIVING ABROAD TO PAY LOYALTY FUNDS TO FINANCE MISSILE TESTS 

  • North Korea imposed “loyalty funds” on trade officials stationed in China. A source in the Chinese city of Dalian told Radio Free Asia that they were ordered to pay $3,000 by the end of July 2022 to offset part of the costs for the ballistic missile tests earlier this month.

  • According to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, eight missiles were fired from four locations into the sea east of the Korean peninsula.

  • Loyalty funds are not new to China-based trade officials, as foreign cash has in the past been demanded from Kim Jong-un’s administration, especially during important events such as the military parade held in Pyongyang in April 2022.

  • “We are well aware that tens of millions of dollars are spent to launch a single missile. But how many ballistic missiles have been launched this year? I can’t quite understand the behavior of the authorities, who waste foreign currency on missile launches and forcibly impose loyalty funds on us,” the source added, “This is the third time the authorities have imposed a loyalty fund on us this year. This first and second time, though, trade had been partially open, so we could at least pay half of the fund. … This time it is not easy because China is on complete lockdown due to the coronavirus.”

  • Radio Free Asia sources estimated that the government would receive around $3 million from the loyalty funds imposed this time, which is an amount far less than the estimated cost of one missile test.

  • It is also reported that two North Korean doctors dispatched to work in a hospital in Laos a few years ago were forced to contribute to the loyalty funds. Sources revealed that the North Korean ward is able to earn between $100 and $200 per day on average but is required to pay $3,000 per month to the Pyongyang government, with very little left for the two doctors. As a result, the doctors are “depressed and disappointed because they owe more in loyalty money than they earn.”

Source: 
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/funds-06062022191159.html
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/laos-06142022182130.html 

Choe Son Hui (right), North Korea’s first female foreign minister.

NORTH KOREA IS READY FOR ITS NEXT NUCLEAR TEST UNDER THE COUNTRY’S FIRST FEMALE FOREIGN MINISTER’S LEADERSHIP

  • North Korea appointed its top nuclear negotiator, Choe Son Hui, the daughter of former North Korean Prime Minister, as the country’s first female foreign minister. Choe first appeared in the media in 1997 during four-party nuclear negotiations and later during six-party talks in the 2000s, throughout which she had published alternating statements on North Korean state media between threatening a “nuclear showdown” and offering dialogues with its neighbors.

  • South Korean Foreign Minister, Park Jin, attended a summit in Washington on June 13, 2022 and stated his belief that North Korea has completed its final preparations to carry out the seventh nuclear test since 2006 and its first since September 2017.

  • Park spoke at a press conference alongside U.S. Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, threatening the North with additional international sanctions as well as increased military pressure if Pyongyang goes ahead with the test, and warning that “North Korea should change its mind and make the right decision.”

  • However, according to a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, Doug Bandow, sanctions imposed on North Korea so far has not changed its policies and would be unlikely to have any greater impact going forward. 

Source: 
CNN 
VOA News 
Daily Mail

Top North Korean Headlines - March 2022

DAUGHTER OF A HIGH-RANKING OFFICIAL EXECUTED FOR WATCHING SOUTH KOREAN COOKING SHOW

  • North Korea has punished more than 10 military officials as the crackdown on illegal foreign media shifted to focus on high-ranking cadres and their families.

  • A source told Radio Free Asia that “[an] official of a trading company directly under the Ministry of Defense was caught with three South Korean movies, 10 Japanese pornographic movies, and seven South Korean dramas, including ‘Crash Landing on You,’ and ‘Descendants of the Sun,’ and five American movies…he was punished after the inspection.” “Crash Landing on You” is about a South Korean woman who mistakenly crosses the border into North Korea and falls in love with a North Korean soldier, while the main protagonist of “Descendants of the Sun” is a South Korean Special Forces soldier.

  • The daughter of the Head of a branch political department of the Ministry of State Security (“MSS”) and her boyfriend were publicly executed for watching and distributing South Korean films, soap operas, and entertainment programs in Pyongsong, including a cooking show “Baek Jong-won's Alley Restaurant,” among others. Though the lives of her father and other family members were spared, they were sent to a political prison camp.

  • North Korean authorities judged that the couple was able to avoid registering their imported computer with the MSS and engage in illegal copying of videos because they were protected by the father’s position at the MSS.

  • Approximately 300 people reportedly watched the execution, while about 20 people accused of taking part in distributing the videos and the MSS officials were given front row seats to the execution before being arrested for participating in or overlooking the illegal distribution of videos.

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/media-impure-02212022082705.html 
https://www.dailynk.com/english/daughter-of-high-ranking-n-korean-cadre-executed-for-watching-and-distributing-s-korean-videos/

MARRIAGE BETWEEN “CRASH LANDING ON YOU” STARS BRINGS HOPE TO NORTH KOREANS

  • The recent announcement that Son Ye-jin and Hyun Bin, stars of the South Korean drama “Crash Landing on You,” are getting married has become a hot topic in North Korea. 

  • One woman in her 30’s from North Hamgyong Province told Daily NK that “[these] characters shared a special love in the show, and people are saying they want to run up and congratulate them personally [about the marriage]...I hope to live in a world where everyone is comfortable with one another and young people from both Koreas can fall in love.”

  • Another woman in her 20’s who lives in Pyongyang told Daily NK that “I think Jong Hyok and Se Ri’s love is memorable as it’s a love that transcends different systems, political views, and nations.” After news of the marriage broke, it became trendy for North Koreans to watch the drama “Crash Landing on You” again.

  • A third woman in her 40’s told Daily NK that even officials charged with cracking down on foreign media content have watched the drama with their families, laughing and crying the whole time. 

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-koreans-express-excitement-about-marriage-between-crash-landing-on-you-stars-son-ye-jin-hyun-bin/

RURAL NORTH KOREA’S GREENHOUSE PROJECT GROWS VEGETABLES FOR ELITES IN PYONGYANG

  • Two years ago, authorities responsible for a North Korean greenhouse project ordered residents from a rural farm village in Kyongsong county, North Hamgyong Province, to grow vegetables. In return, the authorities promised to provide the villagers with more vegetables than they could ever eat. However, the food was shipped to Pyongyang for the country’s elites, a source told Radio Free Asia.

  • The farm sits on 490 acres of land and includes about 300 greenhouses, and “[last] week, the Rodong Sinmun newspaper reported that the Jungphyong Vegetable Greenhouse Farm had produced about 10,000 tons of fresh produce, including cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce and crown daisy [which is a popular leafy vegetable],” said the source. The newspaper report said that the vegetables were delivered to the people of the province last year, “[but] in actuality, ordinary residents of Kyongsong county have never been given a single vegetable grown from those greenhouses,” the source added, “[they] worked for over a year. Not many people complained because they had the hope that they would be able to eat their fill of vegetables in the very near future.”

  • The Jungphyong Vegetable Greenhouse Farm was a pilot program and the government has plans to expand the program. For instance, according to a Kyongsong resident, another greenhouse farm is already under construction in nearby South Hamgyong Province’s Hamju county, “[the] residents of Hamju county have been mobilized for the construction work. Even when they complete their new greenhouse farm, they will never have a chance to eat any of the veggies...[when] they were building the greenhouse farm up here in Jungphyong, the local housewives supported the construction effort, even sending in homemade soil for use in the farms. Despite their personal sacrifices, the housewives never received any vegetables.”

  • The second source also claimed that high-ranking officials who live nearby would drive by the farms and take the vegetables as they please.

Source:
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/veggies-03022022182230.html 

NORTH KOREA’S MILITARY SPY SATELLITE LAUNCH AS KOREA ELECTS NEW PRESIDENT

  • Three hours after Yoon Suk-yeol was elected President of South Korea, North Korea announced that it will soon launch a military spy satellite, a move that is speculated to circumvent the ban on long-range missile testing by the UN Security Council.

  • “We are aware of the growing North Korean nuclear threat, and amid the tensions of the U.S.-China strategic competition, we are also faced with the task of strengthening our global diplomatic capabilities...to protect people’s safety, property, territory and sovereignty,” Yoon said in a speech on election day, adding that South Korea would also “build a strong national defense force.”

  • According to the state-run Korean Central News Agency, Kim Jong-un noted that the satellite will provide “real-time information” on the movements of “the aggression troops of the U.S. imperialism and its vassal forces” in the region. In response, the U.S. military announced that it is stepping up intelligence and surveillance efforts near North Korea, as well as increasing readiness of its ballistic missile defense forces.

  • Yoon’s administration will likely align South Korea with the U.S., and allow President Biden’s administration to “articulate its North Korea policy more clearly without fearing friction with Seoul,” said Go Myong-hyon, a research fellow at Seoul’s Asan Institute for Policy Studies.

Source:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-korea-election-president-yoon-suk-yeol-teach-rude-boy-kim-jong-manners/
https://www.voanews.com/a/north-korea-hints-at-bigger-provocations-as-south-korea-elects-new-president/6478234.html

Top North Korean Headlines - January 2022

DOUBLE DEFECTOR CROSSES THE DMZ BACK INTO NORTH KOREA

  • South Korean authorities identified the defector who crossed the heavily guarded Demilitarised Zone (“DMZ”) into North Korea on New Year’s Day as the same former North Korean gymnast who defected to South Korea by jumping over a 10-feet-high fence at the DMZ in November 2020.  It is reported that the defector was taken away by three North Korean soldiers upon entering North Korea.

  • The defector was reportedly working under poor conditions as a janitor and was struggling to adapt to his new life in Seoul.  The Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency further stated that the man had previously shown “longing for home” and “social maladjustment”, which alerted the local police station to raise the possibility of redefection twice in June 2021.  However, police authorities did not find sufficient evidence indicating the man’s intention to return to the North, thus had merely ordered the local station to gather more evidence and monitor him more closely.

  • The Ministry of Unification revealed that 30 defectors crossed the DMZ into North Korea from 2012 to 2021, though more may have returned by other means.  South Korean lawmaker Ji Seong-ho who was once a defector from the North himself shared that the majority of defectors end up in the South’s lowest income brackets.  Ryu Hyun-woo, a former North Korean Deputy Ambassador to Kuwait who had defected to the South, also commented on struggling to secure a job with a degree from Kim Il Sung University and his in-depth knowledge of North Korea’s economy and society.

  • Meanwhile, a defector told NK News that the New Year border crosser may have had “other personal issues” beyond just a longing for home that drove him to return to the North, and cited the case of Park Jong Suk, who had reportedly redefected for the safety of her son whom she left behind in North Korea.

Source:
https://www.nknews.org/2022/01/new-years-border-crosser-showed-signs-he-would-redefect-to-north-korea-police/ 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/4/defector-who-returned-to-n-korea-had-a-difficult-life-in-seoul 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-korea-defector-crosses-dmz/

https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/02/asia/north-korea-south-korea-border-crossing-intl/index.html

NORTH KOREA PLANS TO GRANT AMNESTY TO PROMOTE THEIR LEADER’S LOVE FOR THE PEOPLE

  • According to a high-ranking source from Daily NK, North Korean authorities have ordered to issue special pardons to prisoners at the Ministry of Social Security’s political prisons and labour camps to commemorate the late North Korean leader Kim Jong-il's 80th birthday on 16 February.

  • In the past, it was common practice for powerful classes to bribe cadres at the Ministry of Social Security to pardon family members and friends when the authorities announce their plan to issue special pardons.  However, the current head of the Ministry, Jan Jong-nam, had warned that corruption in the amnesty process would be sternly punished and the same has been conducted in secrecy since his appointment in July.

  • It is reported that political prisons would transfer model prisoners to facilities with better conditions or release 15 family members per prison.  As for labour camps, sentences may be reduced between six months to six years.

  • However, the amnesty does not apply to the following groups of prisoners: those sentenced to maximum sentences, those sentenced to six months of labour, those in detention awaiting a trial following their preliminary hearing, and those at political prisons run by the Ministry of State Security who never receive pardons or sentence reductions.

  • Meanwhile, the Ministry of State Security plans to launch more crackdowns to make up for the loss in numbers, as political prisons and labour camps earn from putting inmates to work in farms and factories.

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/north-korea-plans-hand-out-special-pardons-commemorate-deceased-leaders-birthdays/

FEMALE NORTH KOREAN SOLDIER TURNED SUICIDAL AFTER REPEATED SEXUAL ASSAULTS

  • A female North Korean telephone operator at the headquarters of the Seventh Corp in South Hamgyong Province was in critical condition after she attempted to commit suicide following alleged sexual assaults by five of her superiors in five separate occasions, one of whom was reported to be a high-ranking cadre in the General Political Department.  The soldier (identified as “A”) suffered from severe blood loss and had lost consciousness in hospital due to donor blood shortage.

  • She left a 12-page suicide note in the form of a “Petition Letter”, with a view to inform the authorities of everything she had experienced in army since she was enlisted at the age of 17.

  • During her six years in the military, A stated that she was repeatedly sexually assaulted by a political officer in his early 40s (identified as “Kim”), who had told A that he would take care of her, but had cut contact completely upon entering a “political university” for military training.

  • The second alleged assailant was the deputy head of the manpower department, whom A claimed to have raped her in his office and continued to sexually assault her afterwards.

  • A applied to a political university, hoping to stop further sexual assaults suffered by fellow soldiers.  However, the head of the cadre department (identified as “Jo”) omitted her application and told her to join him at an office in a bunker if she wished to be accepted into university.  Sensing what might happen, A borrowed a mobile phone from a close friend in attempt to collect evidence of the assault.  Jo was reportedly dressed only in his underwear and demanded sex while offering A a stack of one hundred KPW 5,000 bills (approx. $555 USD) and promising her that he would pay for her university tuition.  When A refused, Jo tore her clothes off and found the mobile phone recording their conversation, so he beat her and threatened A’s friend to keep quiet.

  • Not long after, a General Political Bureau cadre lured A to his room and allegedly attempted to rape her, during which she suffered injuries from resisting and she had later admitted herself into a military hospital.

  • During her stay at the hospital, a major in charge of the internal medicine department allegedly raped her after giving her sleeping medication.  This was the last straw for A, which led to her attempted suicide.

  • Military authorities conducted investigations in relation to her allegations, but the assailants have so far received no punishment other than temporary suspensions or transfers.

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/female-north-korean-soldier-attempts-end-life-five-separate-sexual-assaults/

HUNGRY FAMILY OF FORMER SOLDIER COLLAPSED IN UNHEATED HOME

  • According to a source in North Hamgyong Province, the family of a former military officer, Chae, who had worked on the frontline for around 10 years had collapsed in their home due to starvation.

  • After leaving the military in 2017, Chae returned to his hometown with his two children to sell alcohol, cooking oil and kkwabaegi (Korean-style twisted doughnuts).  However, the family’s business suffered when the North Korean authorities began to crackdown on street and alleyway businesses.  Most days, they were unable to earn any money at all while hiding from local police and inspection teams, thus leading them further into debt.

  • When the inminban group leader found the family collapsed due to hunger in their unheated home, she called for every member of the organisation to donate whatever they could to the family, “even 100 grams of rice, corn, or anything else that can be eaten”.  It is reported that Chae and his family are now surviving on the 3.3 lbs (1.5kg) of rice, 4.4 lbs (2kg) of corn, and 2.2 lbs (1kg) of corn soup donated by their neighbours.

  • The source added that “[the] family of a former soldier – someone who should receive protection from the government – almost died of starvation...it’s unclear how they’ll survive after [the donated food] has been eaten”.

Source:
https://www.dailynk.com/english/family-former-soldier-found-collapsed-due-hunger-unheated-home/

Top North Korean headlines - September 2021

Hackers in North Korea attack Defector in South Korea

Hackers in North Korea attack Defector in South Korea

Hacker Group in North Korea Targets Defector

Prominent NORTH KOREAN DEFECTOR’S ACCOUNTS HACKED

  • A hacking group linked to the DPRK, known as ScarCruft or Venus 121, had allegedly hacked into North Korean defector Kang Mi-jin's email account, as well as her accounts on Twitter, Facebook and Linkedin.

  • In total, at least four of Kang’s accounts using different passwords across different platforms were compromised.

  • Over the course of several weeks, the attackers impersonated Kang by sending a malicious document to a contact working on DPRK issues and sent a message to NKnet’s (an organisation focusing on DPRK human rights issues) executive director Eun Kyoung Kwon to congratulate her on a new job.

  • However, the odd choice of words made Kwon suspicious of the message. “The language the hacker used was not explicitly awkward from a South Korean point of view, but there was definitely a subtle North Korean nuance in the phrases,” Kwon told NK News.

Read More: NKNews.org

the-cargo-ship-with-the-crane-SBI-300925133.jpeg

NORTH KOREA builds quarantine facility to RESUME TRADE WITH CHINA

  • North Korea’s unification minister announced that its trade with China plunged 82.1% on-year amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • In addition to North Korea’s focus on addressing recent challenges in relation to protracted sanctions, the COVID-19 pandemic and recent flood damages, the North is also building a quarantine facility in the border area to encourage import of goods to address its continued instability in the supply and demand in rice, food and medicine.

  • Nevertheless, North Korea, which claims to be COVID-free, continues to impose stringent controls at its borders.

north-korea-skips-2020-olympics-japan.jpg

NORTH KOREA TURNS DOWN 3 MILLION SINOVAC VACCINE DOSES

  • North Korea requested that the COVID-19 vaccines from the Covax program (which aims to help poorer nations obtain vaccines) be redirected to countries experiencing surges in view of global vaccine shortages.

  • It was alleged that some 37,291 North Korean health care workers and people experiencing flu-like symptoms had been tested and all were found to be negative.

  • North Korea has previously rejected shipments of around 2 million doses of AstraZeneca vaccines and multiple offers of Sputnik vaccines from Russia, expressing concerns over potential side effects and doubt over the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations.

Read More: AsiaOne & BBC

The_Grand_Bench_of_the_Japanese_Supreme_Court.jpeg

KIM JONG UN SUMMONED TO APPEAR BEFORE JAPANESE COURT

  • Kim Jong Un has been summoned to face demands for compensation by 5 ethnic Korean residents of Japan for alleged human rights abuses in North Korea after joining a resettlement program.

  • About 93,000 ethnic Korean residents of Japan and their families who faced discrimination in Japan went to North Korea “for a better life” under the resettlement program (which continued until 1984). However, they did not receive free healthcare, education, jobs and other benefits as promised by North Korea, and were instead assigned manual work at mines, forests or farms.

  • The plaintiffs demanded 100 million yen ($900,000 USD) each in compensation from North Korea.

  • Kim is not expected to appear in court for the October 14 hearing. This is a rare instance in which a foreign leader is not granted sovereign immunity, said Kenji Fukuda, a lawyer representing the five plaintiffs. (Sovereign immunity refers to the international law doctrine that one state has no right to judge the actions of another by the standards of its national law, thus rendering it free from civil suit or criminal prosecution.)

  • Although Fukuda said he is not expecting Kim to provide compensation even if ordered by the court, it is hoped that the case can set a precedent for future negotiations between Japan and North Korea on seeking the North’s responsibility and normalizing diplomatic ties.

Read More: South China Morning Post

Top North Korean headlines - August 2021

Heavy rain and flooding in North Korea cause mass evacuation

The EU ready to provide aid to North Korea

  • Over 5,000 people in North Korea evacuated as floods damaged over 1,000 homes.

  • Sinuiju, a city neighboring the North Korea/China border instructed residents to evacuate to nearby mountains or highlands should an emergency siren sound.

  • A European Union’s Humanitarian Aid Department official told a Radio Free Asia that they stand “ready to provide assistance if border measures are loosened to allow for the import of aid materials and entry of international humanitarian personnel”.

Read More:
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210811000808
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/flood-08092021204331.html

North Korea GDP.png

North Korea’s economy shrank to smallest size since Kim Jong Un took power in 2011

north-korea-skips-2020-olympics-japan.jpg

Speculations of why North Korea skipped the 2020 Summer Olympics

  • COVID-19 was the biggest reason for North Korea’s decision not to participate in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

  • When North Korea does show up at the Olympics, sports often take a back seat to politics.

  • If North Korea participated in Tokyo, they could have seen success in weightlifting, boxing, women’s wrestling and women’s marathon.

  • Kim Jong Un may use the North’s absence from the Tokyo Games as a way to signal to his people that he values protecting them from the coronavirus more than the possible glory of medals

Read More:
https://apnews.com/article/2020-tokyo-olympics-sports-tokyo-coronavirus-pandemic-winter-olympics-1d50342d7fba7e334041c8526724b3cb

Kim Jong Un ’s appearance on February 8, left, compared with June 15, right. © AP

North Korea’s lack of response to offers for COVID-19 vaccines

  • The US, South Korea, China, and Russia are among a list of countries that have offered vaccines to Pyongyang.

  • The offers have gone unheeded. Kim Jong Un’s regime refuses help and spares no efforts to brag about the superiority of its health care system through their propaganda machinery.

  • A lack of refrigeration facilities to properly transport and store vaccines also likely inhibits North Korea’s responsiveness for access to outside vaccines

  • Even if North Korea manages to secure vaccines, the quantity will be barely enough to vaccinate even just a fraction of the population of 25 million North Koreans.

  • Pyongyang may find any public gesture of COVID-19 aid from Seoul as “humiliating.” And that Kim considers North Korea’s supposed virus-free status as “one of the greatest feats of his leadership.”

Read More:
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/08/09/north-korea-covid-pandemic-vaccine-strategy-pyongyang/

North Korea’s Ominous Mysteries

Top North Korean headlines from July 2021

Only Two Defectors

  • South Korea reported in July the fewest number of North Koreans to have ever reached South Korea in a quarter, as only one male and one female North Korean defector arrived in South Korea from April through June 2021.

  • From January through March of 2021, 31 defectors reached South Korea.

  • In the past 10 years, the number of North Koreans arriving on an annual basis had never dropped below 1,000. In 2020, 229 North Korean defectors entered South Korea - a 78% drop in persons.

Read More:
https://www.nknews.org/2021/07/just-two-north-korean-defectors-reach-south-korea-from-april-to-june/ 

Screen Shot 2021-07-20 at 11.37.23 AM.png

Choi Hyunmi, from North Korean defector to a South Korea woman boxing champ

  • Choi Hyunmi’s talents were noticed at a young age and she was told  she could become a boxer who “can delight General Kim Jong Il”

  • She and her family left North Korea when she was 13 and arrived in South Korea by way of Vietnam

  • She went back to boxing after a classmate insulted her North Korea background

  • Choi became a member of South Korea’s national team in 2006, turned pro and clinched the World Boxing Association’s vacant featherweight crown in 2008

  • Agents from the US, Japan and Germany have approached her about being naturalized in those countries, which Choi turned down. 

  • Reasons being: worries about another tough resettlement, and the immense pride that she’s had representing South Korea

    Read more: https://apnews.com/article/sports-2020-tokyo-olympics-south-korea-great-britain-olympic-team-ireland-olympic-team-6ec5a04a1abede44839e2a2790ff42f7

Kim Jong Un’s Dramatic Weight Loss

  • “The biggest wild card” in assessing the stability of North Korea is no other than the health of its leader, Kim Jong Un, as stated by Senior fellow of Center for Strategic and International Studies and former CIA analyst on North Korea, Sue Mi Terry.

  • The significant weight loss over the course of recent weeks has launched a frenzy of speculation. It is unclear whether Kim’s loss of weight indicates that his health has become dramatically better or worse.

  • Uncertainty and confusion regarding the sudden change reveals the sheer lack of information coming out of North Korea and the deterioration of intelligence on its leaders throughout the pandemic.

Read More:
https://www.ft.com/content/1cfce6b6-fcf0-470d-98e2-3124a76d38e7

Kim Jong Un ’s appearance on February 8, left, compared with June 15, right. © AP

Kim Jong Un ’s appearance on February 8, left, compared with June 15, right. © AP

Food Shortages or Famine

  • “The people’s food situation is now getting tense,” announced Kim Jong Un to the North Korean state media in a recent public statement. “It is essential for the whole party and state to concentrate on farming.”

  • Recent flooding and agricultural disasters caused by 2020 droughts and typhoons has sorely affected North Korea’s annual yield of grain.

  • The Korea Development Institute in Seoul reported in June that North Korea required 5.2 million tons of food in 2020, yet produced only 4 million tons.

  • The fear of ongoing flooding damaging food production in 2021 has resulted in criminal sentences for “soil plunderers” - farmers who take soil near rivers for their farmland. Those who steal river soil, thus increasing the risk of flooding, “will be punished as ‘anti-party’ elements for consciously neglecting [government directives],” noted an anonymous North Korean source in Pyongyang.

Read More:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/1/humanitarian-disaster-looms-in-north-korea
https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/farm-07162021201141.html
https://www.38north.org/2021/07/is-the-north-korean-economy-under-kim-jong-un-in-danger-arduous-march-in-the-age-of-covid-19/

North Korea’s Culture War

North_Korean_police.jpeg

North Korea’s “fashion police” and sentencing children

  • North Korea has literally enacted “fashion police” through youth organizations that report on clothing such as skinny jeans, lip or nose piercings, or branded western clothing.

  • Police are now authorized to detain anyone foreign clothing or hairstyles.

  • Secret police conduct raids searching for any DVDs or USBs smuggled from China or South Korea.

  • Three boys and four girls in North Korea were recently sentenced to five years at North Korea’s re-education camps for crimes worthy of a “life sentence of re-education through labor” or “execution.”

  • The children were found guilty of watching and sharing South Korean media - film and television - with their classmates.

  • In the past three years North Korean police have increased their surveillance and raids on North Koreans suspected of being influenced by South Korean culture.

Read More:

https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/may/26/north-korea-bans-skinny-jeans

https://www.dw.com/en/north-korea-crack-down-on-foreign-influence/a-57813764 

K-Pop is a “vicious cancer” on the North Korean youth

  • Kim Jong Un recently denounced Korean pop music culture, as well as its “attire, hairstyles, speeches, behaviors” to be a corruption in the North Korean youth and a “vicious cancer”.

  • Kim Jong Un has dedicated several speeches in the past month about the “anti-socialist and nonnsocialist’ influence of South Korean dramas and K-pop.

  • While state propaganda in North Korea states that South Korea is starving and poor, South Korean media portrays the opposite, and smuggled media threatens the North Korean government’s ability to be the single source of information for its citizens.

  • Jiro Ishimaru, chief editor of Asia Press International, noted that Kim Jong Un sees South Korean media as a “cultural invasion” that may cause the North Korean people to “start considering the South an alternative Korea to replace the North.”

Read More:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/11/world/asia/kim-jong-un-k-pop.html

Inside North Korea

Wild fluctuations in food prices while North Korea’s preaches self-reliance

  • “I don’t understand why food prices and exchange rates are constantly changing,” remarked a North Korean resident of Pyongyang, as the prices of food fluctuated dramatically in the span of a few days.

  • According to some sources, food prices were suddenly more expensive in evenings than in mornings for unknown reasons.

  • Citizens report fears and concerns about food prices increasing dramatically as their hopes for North Korea resuming trade on the border with China are dwindling.

  • One Pyongyang resident, seeing the price of rice grow by 50% in the span of a month, stated: “I have lived in Pyongyang for more than 20 years, but I’ve never seen such high food prices.”

  • In response to the growing concerns, North Korea has begun to enforce ideological education sessions for its citizens, focusing on the North Korean concepts of “juche” - self-reliance in North Korea’s economic and cultural isolation from the world.

  • The government has released studies emphasizing independence from imports and stabilization through self-sufficiency.

  • Sources indicate that not all North Koreans are quick to accept what seems like an “unrealistic” expectation upon them from the government. “Some residents shouted that they are too busy making ends meet or tending to their vegetable gardens and cannot understand why the authorities are trying to tie their feet by making them come learn about ideology three times a week,” said a North Korean citizen.

Read more:

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/self-reliance-06112021180051.html

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/food-06142021163437.html

North Korea has appointed a new and secret “second-in-command”

  • According to excerpts of a North Korean government document, North Korea has recently created the position of a second-in-command to leader Kim Jong Un.

  • It is unclear who now occupies the position. Experts believe that there are several candidates.

    • Jo Yong Won is one of Kim Jong Un’s most tenured aides and serves in the Worker’s Party’s central committee.

    • Kim Tok Hun is one of the highest ranking officials in the North Korean government.

  • Kim Yo Jong, sister to Kim Jong Un, despite her growing influence and publicity, is not likely to have taken the position, as she is not a member of the North Korean Politburo Standing Committee, the highest echelon of North Korea’s leaders.

  • Director of North Korean Studies at the Sejong Institute, Cheong Seong-chang, stated that Kim Jong Un’s delegation of power to ease his growing centralization of power may indicate that the North Korean leader is confident in his “grip on power”.

Read more: https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/02/asia/north-korea-new-position-intl-hnk/index.html

Breaking Down North Korea: May 2021 Headlines

university-classroom-chairs-in-row.jpg

10,000 North Korean students reportedly confess to consuming South Korean media

  • Over 10,000 North Korean students surrendered themselves to authorities for consuming K-pop and Korean dramas in late April of 2021 with hopes for reduced sentences.

  • North Korean citizens must perform a practice called “saenghwal cheonghwa” or “self-criticism” in which they confess their shortcomings in loyalty to the state and publicly report on those who do not conform to state laws to local authorities. The practice is used to enforce the nation’s control over its citizens through self-monitoring.

  • Those who break the law may face up to 15 years in labor camps and fines for parents of children violating bans.

  • Those caught importing banned materials from South Korea receive life-sentences for imprisonment. Those importing materials from the US or Japan may face execution charges.

Learn More:

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/youth-05102021190202.html

https://www.todayonline.com/8days/sceneandheard/entertainment/10000-north-korean-students-reportedly-gave-themselves-authorities

plowed-and-sown-field-landscpe-photographed-in-poland-at-early-springtime-beautiful-rural-countryside-at-sunset-with-golden-light.jpg

Alarming and candid warnings of a possible famine from Kim Jong Un

  • Kim Jong Un recently stated that North Korea must “wage another more difficult ‘Arduous March’” and that "many obstacles and difficulties are ahead.”

  • The “Arduous March” refers to the horrific North Korean famine from 1994 through 1998 in which an estimated 200,000 to 2 million people perished due to starvation.

  • Reports from experts point to North Korea’s spiraling economy in the COVID pandemic and the possibility that Kim’s statement may be entirely true.

  • North Korea’s trade relations with its only lifeline, China, dropped 80% in 2020, according to Chinese trade data.

  • The USDA currently projects that approximately a million more North Koreans have become food insecure during the course of the 2020 pandemic.

Learn More:

https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/04/12/north-koreas-leader-warns-famine#

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-26/north-korea-s-economy-seen-barely-growing-as-pandemic-pain-lasts

https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-how-the-pandemic-is-hitting-north-korea-hard/a-57168554

https://thediplomat.com/2021/04/global-trade-is-recovering-from-the-pandemic-north-koreas-economy-isnt/

https://www.npr.org/2021/04/09/985743058/north-koreas-kim-alludes-to-1990s-famine-warns-of-difficulties-ahead-of-us

presidentmoon.jpg

South Korean President Moon’s last chance to achieve a lasting peace with North Korea

  • "I will consider the remaining one year of my term to be the last opportunity to move from an incomplete peace toward one that is irreversible," Moon said.

  • Moon has made engaging with North Korea a signature project of his presidency

  • The South Korean president is expected to push the US to seek engagement with North Korea, though Biden has shown little interest in making North Korea a top priority.

Learn More:

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/skoreas-moon-says-looking-nkorea-response-peace-talks-2021-05-10/

Still Virus free

  • North Korea has told the World Health Organization that it has tested 25,986 people for the coronavirus through April but still has yet to find a single infection.

  • Experts have expressed skepticism about North Korea's claim given its poor health infrastructure and a porous border it shares with China.

Learn More:

https://www.thenationalherald.com/coronavirus/arthro/north_korea_again_claims_zero_coronavirus_infections-2410816/

Breaking Down North Korea: April 2021 Headlines

Screen+Shot+2021-04-09+at+1.10.51+PM.jpg

No Tokyo: North Korea will not be attending the 2021 Olympics.

  • North Korea declared through its Olympic committee that “The committee decided not to join the 32nd Olympic Games to protect athletes from the global health crisis caused by the coronavirus.”

  • The decision may be motivated by two factors:

    • North Korea may truly be paranoid about the COVID-19 pandemic, further revealing that nation’s inability to respond to the virus within the country, while still claiming zero infections.

    • North Korea’s response may have been influenced by Japan’s recent decision to extend sanctions on North Korea for two more years.

Learn More:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/olympics-north-korea-japan-covid/2021/04/06/cafec75a-968b-11eb-8f0a-3384cf4fb399_story.html 

https://www.insider.com/north-korea-quits-tokyo-olympics-after-japan-extends-sanctions-2021-4

KJUcrying.jpg

Kim Jong Un acknowledges failures: North Korean is in an economic crisis.

  • Kim Jong Un addressed party members in a political conference this month and stated that the nation was facing its “worst-ever situation.”

  • Kim is likely referring to the catastrophic failure of his five-year plan introduced in May 2016 that promised to bring North Korea to economic independence.

  • Experts are referring to North Korea’s current economic crisis in the pandemic as “the Great Leap Backwards” as the nation is struggling to respond to fears of economic collapse, complete loss of food security, and inability to vaccinate its 25 million citizens.

  • “Following a triple hit from the strict border closures, economic sanctions and devastating flooding last year, the economy is suffering its worst decline since famine killed millions of people in the mid-1990s” - The Financial Times

  • Kim Jong Un has stated the current crisis is the result of the party’s smallest units of administration and management, and has accused this network of party authorities of “shortcomings.”

Learn More:

https://www.crossingbordersnk.org/blog/could-north-korea-be-headed-towards-another-famine/2021/1/12 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kim-jong-un-north-korea-worst-ever-situation/

https://www.ft.com/content/49dd499f-e7a1-4dd1-9803-9702fbc52f11

MissileFiring.jpg

Missiles are back in the air: North Korea begins 2021 weapon tests.

  • In late March, North Korea launched its first set of ballistic missiles in 2021, testing rockets with guiding technology.

  • North Korean Official Ri Pyong Chol stated that the weapon’s development was “of great significance in bolstering up the military power of the country and deterring all sorts of military threats existing on the Korean Peninsula.”

  • President Biden stated in response to the missile tests: “... there will be responses if they choose to escalate. We will respond accordingly. But I’m also prepared for some form of diplomacy, but it has to be conditioned upon the end result of denuclearization.”

  • It is possible that the weapons test was to further emphasize the warning issued by Kim Yo Jong, sister to Kim Jong Un, regarding planned joint military exercises with South Korea.

Learn More:

https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-south-korea-north-korea-united-nations-pyongyang-4ff07ea48279a6d8d739415d2bab9f06

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/north-korea-fired-least-one-missile-over-weekend-u-s-n1261860

https://www.crossingbordersnk.org/blog/north-koreas-missile-tests/2021/2/16

atom-radioactive.jpg

Brewing nuclear tension: North Korean nuclear labs show further activity

  • The latest satellite imagery of North Korean nuclear sites show steam and smoke being emitted from the Yongbyon Radiochemistry Laboratory in North Korea, a plant that is used to extract plutonium for nuclear bombs.

  • In consideration of the reactivated nuclear plant and the missiles tested in March, the efforts may be in an effort to force President Biden to the table for diplomatic discussions. 

  • “It is a series of escalations. I think it's pretty calculated. They're ratcheting up pressure as they had done to President Trump and to President Obama.” - Victor Cha, Korea chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies

Learn More:

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/satellite-image-shows-renewed-activity-north-korean-nuclear-lab-n1262530

China and the Balancing Act

One of China’s greatest cultural wonders is its history in acrobatics, as home to some of the most talented and athletic performers in the world. But perhaps no performer in China is nearly as capable, powerful, or impressive as the Chinese Communist Party.

Biden Administration’s Tightrope to North Korea

  • “Beijing has an interest, a clear self-interest, in helping to pursue the denuclearization of [North Korea] because it is a source of instability.” -  Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken in Seoul, South Korea in March 2021

China’s leading diplomats Yang Jiechi and Wang Yi met with Secretary Blinken and National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan in Anchorage, Alaska in their first high-level diplomatic meeting.

The resulting combative and contentious meeting between the two parties resulted in a series of accusations that the Chinese officials described as “exaggerated diplomatic presentations” and the American representatives claimed were “public theatrics and dramatics over substance.”

Nevertheless, with growing tensions over missile tests and nuclear armament on the Korean Peninsula, United States diplomats such as Secretary Blinken have stated explicitly that while China remains America’s “biggest geopolitical test of the 21st century,” Beijing simultaneously “has a critical role to play” in the efforts to reach out to Pyongyang.

Frank Aum, a North Korea expert at the U.S. Institute of Peace states, “It’s reasonable to try and enlist China’s support, given its political and economic relationship with North Korea and its overall heft in the region.”

As concerns regarding North Korea’s provocations grow, the Biden administration faces the challenge of criticizing China’s ongoing expansionist and autocratic policies while persuading the same country to aid its efforts in stabilizing a nuclearizing nation.

North Korea’s Wavering Lifeline

  • “All parties should work together to sustain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula… China will continue to play a constructive role in this process.” - Spokesman for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Zhao Lijian

In January of 2020, China closed its border to North Korea, effectively crippling a nation on life support, almost entirely dependent on the flow of trade and goods supplied by Beijing. Without China’s support, North Korea entered a state of economic freefall.

Over a year later, recent news has confirmed that the Chinese border city of Dandong has prepared inspections, quarantine facilities, and customs offices to resume trade with North Korean trains that will cross the border. Further information has revealed that the trains that will be shuttled into the city will only include freight, with no passenger cars. Exports to North Korea will be building materials, essential goods, food, and infant formula.

Questions may arise as to why China continues to bolster an isolationist country that acts as a source of insecurity and tension in the region. Analysts who assess this same question propose that China’s focus is a careful balance. To maintain the status quo, China must guarantee two elements:

  1. North Korea cannot become so unstable that it risks American expansion on the Korean Peninsula or uncontrolled destabilization.

  2. North Korea cannot grow so provocative and emboldened that the United States is compelled to increase its military presence in East Asia.

While Beijing cannot simply cripple North Korea into a collapsing state or source of chaos. Simultaneously, China cannot simply deny assistance to the United States in talks to denuclearize North Korea, thereby instigating nondiplomatic intervention.

Learn More:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/world/asia/biden-north-korea-china.html

https://www.politico.com/news/2021/03/18/china-us-alaska-meeting-undiplomatic-477118 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-korea-warns-us-kim-jong-un-sister-threat-japan-china-security-blinken-lloyd-austin/

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/trade-03312021200341.html

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/02/nkorea-North-Korea-China-Dandong-trade/4181617382653/

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2021-04-02/chinas-dangerous-double-game-north-korea

Breaking Down North Korea: March 2021 Headlines

Recent North Korea news found around the web

osaka-japan-october-28-2013-the-famed-advertisements-of-dotonbori-with-a-history-reaching-back-to-1612-the-districtis-now-one-of-osakas-primary-tourist-destinations_BD1lItguhzx.jpg

South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in continues to hold out hopes for diplomacy with North Korea in preparation for the Tokyo Olympics.

  • President Moon stated that the Tokyo Olympics may provide an opportunity for South Korea and Japan recover economically following the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • “The Games scheduled for this year may serve as an opportunity for dialogue between South Korea and Japan, South and North Korea, North Korea and Japan, and North Korea and the United States,” stated Moon on March 1, South Korea’s Independence Movement Day.

Read More:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-independenceday-moon-idUSKCN2AT0ZL

North Korea has published its first biography of leader Kim Jong Un: ““The Great Man and The Age of The Powerful Nation”

  • Professor Yang Moo-jin of the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul states that the novel comes at a critical time to remind the North Korean people that “we can survive this - since we are great.” North Korea’s economy is at its worst in several decades following the coronavirus pandemic.

  • Reflecting on Kim’s meetings with leaders such as former president Donald Trump, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, the biography states “There has never been a time when all the world has been this focused on our peoples’ greatness and dignity in our 5,000-year history.”

  • The book is 621 pages, with seven chapters and 17 subchapters. Its biographical nature does not rely on the usual mythical proportions for North Korea’s leaders, but highlights Kim Jong Un’s “ever prevailing” nationalistic love for his people.

Read More:

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/01/nkorea-kim-biography-trump-summit-north-korea/8141614616834/ 

https://www.wsj.com/articles/north-koreas-new-must-read-is-kim-jong-uns-biography-11614780001

https://www.crossingbordersnk.org/blog/70-and-17/2019/2/11

storyblocks-hong-kong-march152019-large-number-of-container-box-in-shipping-port-of-hong-kong-hong-kong-is-one-of-most-important-vessel-logistic-in-east-asia_BzYPau2YN.jpg

North Korea expected to resume trade with China in April

  • North Korea’s border city with China, Sinuiju, has recently erected a "disinfection facility” as the two countries may resume trading in low volumes.

  • Trade between the two nations may resume as soon as April 2021.

  • North Korea’s trade with China dropped by more than 80% in 2020, having a devastating effect on North Korea, which relies heavily on China for 90% of its total trade volume.

Read More:

https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/03/03/NKorea-China-border-trade-resume-NKorea/8211614780067/ 

https://www.reuters.com/article/northkorea-china-trade/n-koreas-trade-with-china-plunges-80-as-covid-19-lockdown-bites-idUSL4N2JU23B

A recent report published by the Citizen’s Alliance for North Korean Human Rights accuses the North Korean government of being a “pyramid scheme” upheld by exploitative labor

  • The report is a summary of North Korea’s political and economic infrastructure and its inherent reliance on prison labor

  • North Korean prison camps are accused of using children as young as the age of seven and pregnant women to collect quotas of coal, prepare explosives, and work in mineshafts.

  • Whilte previous reports on North Korean prisons noted downsizing, the new report cites expansion in mining operations in North Korea within political prison camps.

  • It is estimated that the coal mined at these prison camps contributed to approximately $200 million attained through coal shipments made to China, Russia, Myanmar, and Syria in 2017.

Read More:

http://eng.nkhumanrights.or.kr/data/n_r_reports/20210224170215.pdf

https://www.npr.org/2021/02/26/971672936/north-koreas-network-of-prison-camps-funds-weapons-programs-rights-group-says

Biden’s cabinet members to visit South Korea and Japan to discuss East Asian foreign relations this month.

  • Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin are preparing a visit to Japan and South Korea from March 14-18. This will mark the Biden Administration’s first international trip conducted by cabinet officials.

  • Scott Snyder, director of the program on U.S.-Korea policy at the Council on Foreign Relations urged the Biden Administration to “indicate parameters and framing for potential follow-up dialogue opportunities” with North Korea through “a private channel of communications.”

  • “North Korea will remain our most immediate threat to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific,” noted Commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command Philip Davidson.

  • Secretary Blinken stated at his confirmation hearing in January - “We have to review, and we intend to review, the entire approach and policy toward North Korea because this is a hard problem that has plagued administration after administration.”

  • What the final approach of the Biden administration toward North Korea still remains to be seen.

Read More:

https://www.crossingbordersnk.org/blog/the-biden-administration-holds-unpredictable-solutions/2021/1/28

https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/04/politics/blinken-austin-japan/index.html

https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/early-signals-north-korea-seen-key-keeping-door-open-diplomacy

2013.4._한미연합_쌍룡훈련_South_Korea-U.S._Marine_Corps_joint_military_exercises(2013_Ssangyong_Exercises)_(8700659123).jpg

U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises have been cancelled in Spring.

  • The military exercises conducted between the U.S. and South Korean militaries have raised tensions with North Korea in the past. The springtime drills for 2021 have been cancelled due to COVID-19.

  • The cancellation may be in an effort to avoid provoking  or raising animosity between North Korea and the U.S.

  • South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff stated that the decision to cancel the drills were contingent on “the status of the pandemic and diplomatic efforts to achieve denuclearization and peace on the Korean Peninsula.”

Read More:

https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2021/03/07/us-and-south-korea-scale-back-military-drills-over-virus-north-korea-diplomacy/ 

2439013309_20e1156f7e_o.jpg

North Korea’s nuclear weapons facilities are showing new activity

  • The International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi stated in March that “The DPRK’s nuclear activities remain a cause for serious concern.”

  • North Korea’s coal-fired steam plant at the Yongbyon nuclear complex is showing activity after a two-year hiatus. It may indicate that preparations are being made to extract plutonium or handle radioactive waste.

  • This may be a continuation of Kim Jong Un’s promise to expand North Korea’s nuclear arsenal and an attempt to apply pressure on the Biden administration to return to diplomatic talks regarding sanctions.

Read More:

https://www.crossingbordersnk.org/blog/north-koreas-missile-tests/2021/2/16 

https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-north-korea-united-nations-nuclear-weapons-f01c79c4c7ab26520ad7c0f97e19b1ff 

The current favorite to succeed President Moon, Ruling Democratic Party leader Lee Nak-yon, urges the Biden Administration to push for North Korean denuclearization

  • “I understand the Obama administration’s ‘strategic patience’ was perhaps unavoidable due to the situation on the Korean Peninsula, with no inter-Korean talks taking place,” remarked Lee in an interview. “But that policy basically gave North Korea the time and conditions to strengthen its nuclear arsenal. I would like to ask Biden to prioritize the North Korea denuclearization issue, and in order to do that you have to acknowledge a wider role for South Korea to play in that matter.”

  • Lee also states that China may be an important ally in resolving the North Korean nuclear dilemma and establishing peace on the Korean Peninsula.

Read More:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-04/south-korea-president-hopeful-prods-biden-over-north-korea



Breaking Down North Korea: February 2021 Headlines

Recent North Korea news found around the web

North Korea made headlines in January and February with actions that affect both its own people and the world.

Pfizer_COVID-19_vaccine.jpg

Vaccine hack

South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) reported on February 16, 2021 that North Korea attempted to hack Pfizer’s servers to steal coronavirus vaccine information.

  • It was unclear exactly when the Pfizer hack occurred or if it was successful

  • Pfizer did not comment on the hack

  • Through Covax, the World Health Organization’s vaccine sharing program, North Korea is expected to receive nearly 2 million doses of the AstraZeneca-Oxford’s COVID-19 vaccine

  • Read more on US News

15763004782_c7ed1e4282_o.jpg

Economic demise

In the COVID pandemic, North Korea’s economy continues to spiral. Kim Jong Un has criticized his cabinet for the failure and has fired a senior economic official.

  • North Korea’s lack of technology and farm productivity had already caused 40% of North Korea’s population, 10.1 million people, to lack food security prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • In 2020, border closure with China caused North Korea’s trade to drop by 75%.

  • North Korea’s factory outputs are at their lowest since 2011.

  • Prices of imported food have quadrupled.

  • The UN Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that half of the country is currently undernourished.

  • Read more on apnews.com

1620px-Cellule_du_quartier_d'isolement_de_la_prison_Jacques-Cartier,_à_travers_le_judas,_Rennes,_France.jpg

Torture, incarceration and slavery

A landmark Human Rights Council report has accused North Korea of torture, inhumane incarceration, and slavery.

  • Those convicted are charged with “crimes that constitute the exercise of fundamental human rights” such as sharing information, accessing media, or practicing religion.

  • North Korean prisons focus on the “systematic infliction of severe physical and mental pain or suffering upon detainees, through the infliction of beatings, stress positions and starvation...”

  • The Council has reported inhumanity equivalent to slavery: “the extraction of forced labour can amount to enslavement if it is accompanied by aggravating circumstances that effectively destroy the juridical personhood of the victim...”

  • The United Nations General Assembly is set to review the newest report on North Korea published by the Human Rights Council in February.

  • Read more

dark-3123582_1920.jpg

Buying nukes with stolen cryptocurrency

A confidential report to the UN Security Council accuses North Korea of having stolen over $300 million to produce a nuclear arsenal.

  • An anonymous country has filed reports to the UN claiming that North Korea has stolen $316.4 million in virtual currency from 2019 through 2020.

  • The same accusation has reported that these hacked funds were used in the production of nuclear material and building ballistic missiles

  • The report, which currently held by the United Nations Security Council, is confidential and most likely be released in the next 6 months

  • Read more on cnn.com

26291977518_f5246f14e7_k.jpg

Discipline Kim Yo Jong?

It is unclear if Kim Yo Jong, sister to Kim Jong Un, is being punished for making hostile provocations toward South Korea 

  • Kim Yo Jong, who became more vocal and visible in the summer of 2020 in Kim Jong Un’s mysterious absence, has recently been demoted from "first vice department director" to "vice department director” in North Korea’s Party Congress.

  • Experts are unsure whether the demotion is simply due to changes in the North Korean politburo or an intentional punishment for her inflammatory actions and remarks against South Korea in June of 2020.

  • In January, Kim Yo Jong continued to criticize South Korea’s leaders, calling them a “truly weird group” with a “hostile approach toward the fellow countrymen in the north.’

  • Read more on cnn.com

The darkness of North Korea continues and is a reminder for us to intercede in prayer for both the leadership that pursues these acts and the people of North Korea that suffers as a result.